( )

? 2 T U

Potassium Chloride (KCl) 15% 20 mEq/10 ml/amp 3 Ref: Potassium Chloride: Drug information Copyright 1978-2006 Lexi-Comp, Inc. All rights reserved.

KCl pump? 4 > 40 mEq KCl > 10 meq/hr Ref: Mount DB. Clinical manifestations and treatment of hypokalemia. In: UpToDate, Sheridan AM (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA, 2010.

? 5 40-60% Ref: Agus ZS. Signs and symptoms of magnesium depletion. In: UpToDate, Sheridan AM (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA, 2010.

Magnesium Sulfate (MgSO4) 10% 2 gm/20 ml/amp 6 Ref: Magnesium Sulfate: Drug information Copyright 1978-2006 Lexi-Comp, Inc. All rights reserved.

? 7 T wave Ref: Mount DB. Treatment and prevention of hyperkalemia In: UpToDate, Sheridan AM (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA, 2010.

ESRD Insulin + glucose 0.5-1.2 meq/L 0.85 meq/L Beta2-agonist 0.5-1.5 meq/L 0.3 meq/L Beta2-agonist (albuterl)+ insulin+glucose 1.2-1.5 meq/L Sodium bicarbonate , 0.6- 0.7 meq/L (loop and thiazide) hydration, , 1g 1meq 24 0.4 meq/L , , 25-50 meq 8 Ref: Mount DB. Treatment and prevention of hyperkalemia In: UpToDate, Sheridan AM (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA, 2010.

Ca gluconate (Glucal Black) 20% 5 ml/amp 9 Ref: Ca gluconate: Drug information Copyright 1978-2006 Lexi-Comp, Inc. All rights reserved.

Calcium chloride (Vitacal) Ca: 0.272 mEq/ml, 20ml/amp 10 Ref: Ca gluconate: Drug information Copyright 1978-2006 Lexi-Comp, Inc. All rights reserved.

Sodium bicarbonate (Rolikan) 7% 20 ml/amp 11 Ref: Ca gluconate: Drug information Copyright 1978-2006 Lexi-Comp, Inc. All rights reserved.